On September 29, 2025, President Trump issued a proclamation announcing the implementation of Section 232 tariffs on lumber, kitchen cabinets, vanities, and other wood products.
The tariffs will take effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on October 14, 2025.

Tariff Details and Duty Rates

The proclamation sets new global tariff rates on wood imports:

  • 10% global tariff on softwood lumber.

  • 25% global tariff on upholstered furniture (rising to 30% on Jan. 1, 2026).

  • 25% global tariff on kitchen cabinets and vanities (rising to 50% on Jan. 1, 2026).

Preferential Treatment for Key Partners

The United Kingdom, European Union, and Japan will receive more favorable tariff treatment:

  • UK imports will not exceed 10%.

  • EU and Japan imports will face combined tariffs not exceeding 15%, reflecting the terms of their trade agreements with the U.S.

Products not covered by these Section 232 tariffs will instead be subject to reciprocal tariffs or existing antidumping/countervailing duties.

National Security and Negotiations

The White House stated that the tariffs are designed to protect U.S. national security by addressing the threat posed by wood imports. Trading partners may negotiate with the U.S. to secure alternatives to the higher tariffs.

The proclamation also includes an annex of tariff subheadings, outlining the specific products impacted.

Implications for U.S. Importers

Importers of lumber, furniture, and cabinetry should prepare for higher costs and supply chain adjustments beginning October 14. Companies are encouraged to review product classifications under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and explore potential tariff alternatives.

The proclamation provides an annex listing the tariff subheadings subject to the increased tariffs.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Section 232 Tariffs

1. What are Section 232 tariffs?

Section 232 tariffs are trade measures imposed to protect U.S. national security, often applied to imports considered critical to domestic industries.

2. When do the new Section 232 tariffs take effect?

They begin at 12:01 a.m. ET on October 14, 2025, with additional increases scheduled for January 1, 2026.

3. Which wood products are affected?

Softwood lumber, upholstered furniture, kitchen cabinets, vanities, and other selected wood imports.

4. Are any trade partners exempt?

The UK, EU, and Japan will face reduced tariffs under their trade agreements with the U.S.